【長難句】
For a follow-up analysis, he found that people whose neural reward centers were more active when they won money were also more likely to be among the group of liars-suggesting that lying may have to do with the inability to resist temptation.
【句子拆分】
主語 he
謂語 found
賓語 people were also more likely to be among the group
【單詞解析】
單詞 | 音標 | 中文詞意 |
reward | [r??w??d] | n. 獎賞 |
inability | [??n??b?l?ti] | n. 無能為力;無能,無力 |
【語法分析】
這句話是一個主謂賓句型,主語"he",謂語"found",賓語是一個賓語從句,賓語從句中的主語是"people","whose neural reward centers were more active when they won money"引導定語從句修飾"people",賓語從句的謂語是"were likely to be among the group","of liars"是定語修飾前面的"group",后面的"suggesting that"是現在分詞作狀語,"that"是實義動詞"suggesting"引出來的賓語從句。
【譯文】
他在后續分析中發現,贏錢時神經犒賞中心更活躍的受試者更可能成為撒謊者——這表明撒謊或許跟無力抵抗誘惑相關。
【考情分析】
這句話的難點在于定語從句這里,"whose neural reward centers were more active when they won money."這實際上是一個復合句,主干是個主系表句型,中間包含一個時間狀語從句"when they won money",把這個定語從句分清楚,賓語從句的主干就好辨別了。
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