【長難句】
Co-author Céline Le Bohec, from the University of Strasbourg in France, warned:“If there’re no actions aimed at haling or controlling global warming, and the pace of the current human- induced changes such as climate change and overfishing stays the same, the species may soon disappear.”
【句子拆分】
主語 Co-author Céline Le Bohec
謂語 warned
賓語 “If there’re no actions aimed at haling or controlling global warming, and the pace of the current human- induced changes such as climate change and overfishing stays the same, the species may soon disappear.”
【單詞解析】
單詞
species
音標
[?spi??i?z]
中文詞意
n.物種,種類
【語法分析】
這句話是一個主謂賓句型,主語"Co-author Céline Le Bohec","from the University of Strasbourg in France"是主語的定語,謂語"warned",賓語是一個賓語從句。而賓語從句是一個復合句,"if"引導條件狀語從句,并且是一個并列句,條件狀語從句的第一個分句是"there be"句型,主語是"no actions","aimed at haling or controlling global warming"是主語的后置定語。"and"后面是并列的另一個分句,這個分句是主系表句型,主語是"the pace","of the current human- induced changes"是對主語的修飾,"such as"是對前面的"changes"的具體說明,系詞是"stays","the same"是表語。至于賓語從句的主句就是"the species may soon disappear."主語是"the species",謂語"may disappear"
【譯文】
來自法國的斯特拉斯堡大學合著者Céline警告說,若不采取什么行動延緩或控制全球變暖,以目前因人為因素產生的諸如氣候變化和過度捕撈等改變的速度,這個物種不久后就會消失。
【考情分析】
這句話的難點都集中在賓語從句上,尤其是"and"后面的賓語從句的條件狀語從句的第二個分句,主語和修飾結構非常長,注意區分開。
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