【長(zhǎng)難句】
And, as has happened repeatedly over the last decade, a few months into the years, other’ s more optimistic forecasts are being revised downward.
【句子拆分】
主語(yǔ) other’ s more optimistic forecasts
謂語(yǔ) other’ s more optimistic forecasts
【單詞解析】
單詞 音標(biāo) 中文詞意
optimistic [?pt??m?st?k] a. 樂(lè)觀(guān)的
【語(yǔ)法分析】
這句話(huà)的主干是"other’ s more optimistic forecasts are being revised downward",主語(yǔ)"other’ s more optimistic forecasts",注意這里面" 's"表達(dá)所有格,謂語(yǔ)"are being revised"是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)態(tài),"downward"是副詞作狀語(yǔ),表達(dá)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞調(diào)整的方向,"a few months into the years"是時(shí)間狀語(yǔ),表達(dá)在什么時(shí)間內(nèi)發(fā)生的事兒。
【譯文】
而今年的經(jīng)濟(jì)狀況注定會(huì)和去年一樣疲弱。正如過(guò)去10年來(lái)反復(fù)出現(xiàn)的情況一樣, 今年才過(guò)了幾個(gè)月, 其他人更加樂(lè)觀(guān)的預(yù)測(cè)正在紛紛下調(diào)。
【考情分析】
這句話(huà)有些人乍一看可能會(huì)有點(diǎn)看不懂,問(wèn)題全都在"as has happened repeatedly over the last decade"這部分,這是典型的"as"引導(dǎo)非限定性定語(yǔ)從句,"as"代替的就是"other’ s more optimistic forecasts are being revised downward"這一整句話(huà)中發(fā)生的事,故"as"在從句中做主語(yǔ),從句的謂語(yǔ)"has happened","repeatedly"和"over the last decade"都是作狀語(yǔ)。
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